在centos7上安装、使用checkinstall

Oct 13, 2020

参考： ref1
ref2

下载checkinstall源码

点击此处，找到download下载即可

修改代码编译

tar zxvf checkinstall-1.6.2.tar.gz
cd checkinstall-1.6.2.tar.gz

直接运行make 会出现以下错误
installwatch.c:2942: error: conflicting types for ‘readlink’
/usr/include/unistd.h:828: note: previous declaration of ‘readlink’ was here
installwatch.c:3080: error: conflicting types for ‘scandir’
/usr/include/dirent.h:252: note: previous declaration of ‘scandir’ was here
installwatch.c:3692: error: conflicting types for ‘scandir64’
/usr/include/dirent.h:275: note: previous declaration of ‘scandir64’ was here
make[1]: *** [installwatch.o] Error

需要修改installwatch.c的源码，具体如下：

　在第101行：

static int (*true_scandir)(    const char *,struct dirent ***,
                 int (*)(const struct dirent *),
                 int (*)(const void *,const void *));

　　改成

static int (*true_scandir)(    const char *,struct dirent ***,
                 int (*)(const struct dirent *),
                 int (*)(const struct dirent **,const struct dirent **));

　　第121行：

static int (*true_scandir64)(    const char *,struct dirent64 ***,
                 int (*)(const struct dirent64 *),
                 int (*)(const void *,const void *));

　　改成

static int (*true_scandir64)(    const char *,struct dirent64 ***,
                 int (*)(const struct dirent64 *),
                 int (*)(const struct dirent64 **,const struct dirent64 **));

　　第2941行：

#if (GLIBC_MINOR <= 4)

　　改成

#if (0)

　　第3080行：

int scandir(    const char *dir,struct dirent ***namelist,
         int (*select)(const struct dirent *),
         int (*compar)(const void *,const void *)    ) {

　　改成

int scandir(    const char *dir,struct dirent ***namelist,
         int (*select)(const struct dirent *),
         int (*compar)(const struct dirent **,const struct dirent **)    ) {

　　第3692行：

int scandir64(    const char *dir,struct dirent64 ***namelist,
         int (*select)(const struct dirent64 *),
         int (*compar)(const void *,const void *)    ) {

　　改成

int scandir64(    const char *dir,struct dirent64 ***namelist,
         int (*select)(const struct dirent64 *),
         int (*compar)(const struct dirent64 **,const struct dirent64 **)    ) {

此时可以make通过。

修改checkinstall脚本

行495：

CHECKINSTALLRC=${CHECKINSTALLRC:-${INSTALLDIR}/checkinstallrc}

　　改成

CHECKINSTALLRC=${CHECKINSTALLRC:-${INSTALLDIR}/lib/checkinstall/checkinstallrc}

　　行2466：

$RPMBUILD -bb ${RPM_TARGET_FLAG}${ARCHITECTURE} "$SPEC_PATH" &> ${TMP_DIR}/rpmbuild.log

　　改成

$RPMBUILD -bb ${RPM_TARGET_FLAG}${ARCHITECTURE} --buildroot $BROOTPATH "$SPEC_PATH" &> ${TMP_DIR}/rpmbuild.log

编译安装

make;make install

在centos上使用checkinstall制作rpm包

需要修改/usr/local/lib/checkinstall/checkinstallrc文件

INSTYPE=""

改成 ``` INSTYPE="R" ```

修复解决问题中的错误

在checkinstall生成rpm包的过程中，报错内容为：

　　ERROR: ld.so: object ‘/usr/local/lib64/installwatch.so’ from LD_PRELOAD cannot be preloaded: ignored.

通过以下命令解决

echo "/usr/local/lib64" >/etc/ld.so.conf.d/installwatch.conf
ln -s /usr/local/lib/installwatch.so /usr/local/lib64/installwatch.so
ldconfig

验证

下载hello测试包,然后使用checkinstall生成RPM包

wget http://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/hello/hello-2.10.tar.gz
tar zxvf hello-2.10.tar.gz
cd hello-2.10;./configure;make
checkinstall -y  --backup=no --install=no --pkgname=hello --pkgversion=1.0 --pkgrelease=`date +"%Y%m%d%H"`  --pkggroup=IPDGroup --maintainer=lbbxsxlz@gmail.com --provides=Intellif --pakdir .

错误修复

/root/rpmbuild has no SOURCES directory. Please write the path to the RPM source directory tree: 用以下命令修复问题

mkdir -p /root/rpmbuild/SOURCES

至此，用checkinstall生成RPM包圆满成功。